
JUBA/KHOR KALTAN — The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) has made significant changes to the reported casualty figures. This follows a brutal weekend assault on artisanal gold miners in Central Equatoria State.
The military command now claims the attack in Khor Kaltan left 36 people dead. This is a sharp 50 percent decrease from the initial public estimate of 73 fatalities.
The “Fog of War” Revision
SSPDF Spokesperson Major General Lul Ruai Koang issued the revised figures on Wednesday. He described this as a verification of missing persons. It also involved eyewitness accounts.
- The New Tally: The military now officially states that 12 SSPDF soldiers and 24 civilians were killed during the March 28 attack near Jebel Iraq. An additional three soldiers and over 20 civilians sustained injuries.
- The Explanation: Maj. Gen. Lul attributed the initial, much higher death toll to the “fog of war,” noting that several individuals initially reported dead were later discovered alive.
- The Pursuit: The spokesperson further claimed that SSPDF forces pursued the retreating attackers on March 29, successfully “neutralizing” eight combatants, including their local commander.
Discrepancies and Blame
The deadly assault has triggered an immediate exchange of accusations between state security organs and armed opposition forces.
- The Military’s Suspects: The SSPDF explicitly blamed elements of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army-In Opposition (SPLA-IO) and the National Salvation Front (NAS) for orchestrating the massacre.
- The Counter-Claim: The SPLA-IO formally condemned the attack on Monday, firmly rejecting any responsibility. The opposition blamed government forces for the violence, asserting that the Khor Kaltan area was strictly under SSPDF territorial control at the time of the killings. No group has officially claimed responsibility for the assault.
The State-Level Investigation
The Central Equatoria State government released slightly different figures before the SSPDF’s revision. This highlights the persistent challenges of intelligence gathering in active conflict zones.
- The State Tally: State Minister of Information Hon. Nyarsuk Patrick James reported 37 total fatalities. He clarified that while 36 died at the scene, one individual later succumbed to their injuries at the Giada Military Hospital.
- The Victims: Hon. Nyarsuk confirmed the civilian death toll included four women, one of whom was pregnant, describing the assault as a grave violation of international law.


