JUBA — South Sudan is grappling with a rapidly deteriorating internal security situation. It is marked by massacres in the north. There is also a controversial military expansion in Jonglei State. At the same time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a rare condemnation of regional missile attacks in the Middle East.
1. The Abiemnom Massacre: 169 Confirmed Dead
On March 2, 2026, the Ministry of Information released a formal statement. The statement addressed a “barbaric” dawn attack on Abiemnom County, Ruweng Administrative Area. This attack occurred at 4:29 AM on Sunday, March 1.
Casualties: The government confirmed that over 169 people were killed and more than 68 wounded.
High-Profile Losses: Among the dead are the County Commissioner of Awarpiny and the Executive Director of Abiemnom County.
Government Stance: Minister Ateny Wek Ateny condemned the “heinous and cowardly” act. He directed security organs to investigate the incident. They must hold those responsible accountable. He urged communities to refrain from retaliatory actions.
2. Civil Society Urges Halt to Akobo Military Offensive
Civil Society Networks from all 10 States and 3 Administrative Areas issued a joint appeal on March 7, 2026. They addressed President Salva Kiir Mayardit. They urged him to put an immediate hold on orders issued by the Chief of Defense Forces (CDF).
The Orders: The CDF has reportedly ordered the extension of military operations into Akobo County. This includes the mandatory relocation of civilians. Additionally, the UNMISS facility will be closed.
Humanitarian Alarm: Civil society leaders warn that these orders violate the 2018 R-ARCSS. They caution that this will lead to “horrible consequences.” These consequences include trauma, displacement, and maiming of vulnerable groups like children, women, and the elderly.
Previous Hostilities: The statement noted that the people of Uror, Ayod, Nyirol, and Duk have already suffered immensely. They have faced ongoing confrontations between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO.
3. Lou Nuer Community Council Warns of “Genocide”
On February 18, 2026, the Lou Nuer Community Council (LNCC) expressed deep concern. They are worried about the “increasing devastating security situation” in northern Jonglei.
Operation Allegations: The LNCC alleged that SSPDF operations in Lou Nuer areas (Uror, Nyirol, and Akobo) have resulted in the burning of houses, destruction of water points, and killing of vulnerable groups.
General Johnson Olony: The Council highlighted public announcements by General Johnson Olony Thabo. They claimed he ordered soldiers to “leave no stone unturned.” He allegedly targeted markets, health, and educational facilities.
Genocide Warning: The LNCC stated these atrocities could lead to a “crime of genocide” against the Lou Nuer community. They appealed to both the SSPDF and SPLA-IO to stop hostilities. They urged them to engage in dialogue.
4. Foreign Policy: Condemnation of Middle East Attacks
There was a notable shift toward global diplomatic engagement. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation issued a press statement on March 6, 2026. This statement addressed the situation in the Middle East.
Iran Condemned: South Sudan condemned missile and drone attacks. These were launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran against “friendly countries.” These countries include Israel, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Türkiye, and others.
Violation of Law: The Ministry described the targeting of the energy sector as a violation of international law. They also viewed the impact on supply chains through the Strait of Hormuz as a breach of the UN Charter.
Alignment: The Government agreed with the statements issued by AU Commission Chairperson Mahamoud Ali Youssouf. They also concurred with UN Secretary-General António Guterres.