JUBA/AKOBO — The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) has officially announced its full military control over Akobo town in Jonglei State. This follows a highly controversial and rapid offensive.
The military leadership has reversed its policy this week. They have given explicit directions. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and all Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) must resume their humanitarian operations in the area immediately.
The “All-Clear” Directive
The announcement was delivered by SSPDF Spokesperson Major General Lul Ruai Koang. This represents a rapid shift from the military’s posture just days prior. At that time, the Chief of Defense Forces (CDF) had ordered the evacuation of civilians. He also mandated the closure of UNMISS facilities in the vicinity.
Security Assurances: Maj. Gen. Lul Ruai provided “firm assurances” about stabilizing the security situation in Akobo town. He stated that the SSPDF has successfully neutralized opposition elements. Additionally, they have secured the perimeter.
Call for Humanitarian Return: The military is actively urging all humanitarian partners to return to their bases. This is to resume the “vital work of delivering essential services” to the local community. The recent hostilities have severely disrupted these services.
The Context of the Offensive
The capture of Akobo represents a significant shift in the territorial control of northern Jonglei State.
Overruled Appeals: The offensive proceeded despite a massive, unified appeal. This appeal was issued on March 7 by Civil Society Networks across all 10 States and 3 Administrative Areas. They begged President Salva Kiir Mayardit to halt the CDF’s orders to expand the war into Akobo.
Humanitarian Dilemma: NGOs and UNMISS now face a complex operational reality. Returning to Akobo means operating under the direct security umbrella of the SSPDF in a town that, until very recently, served as a primary refuge for civilians fleeing military operations in neighboring Uror, Ayod, and Nyirol counties.